MIND. LIFE. FAMILY.

Can therapy help my family?

MindNLife provides family therapy and psychological support for parents, children, teenagers and families experiencing relationship difficulties, emotional challenges and periods of change.

Family looking unhappy watching the TV before family therapy

What is family therapy?

Family Therapy Sessions

Every family experiences challenges. Sometimes these are connected to a particular event, such as separation, relocation, bereavement or a change in family circumstances. At other times, communication gradually becomes more difficult, conflict increases or someone within the family begins to struggle emotionally or behaviourally.

Family therapy, sometimes referred to as family counselling, provides a structured and supportive environment where family members can explore what is happening together with the guidance of an experienced therapist.

Rather than focusing solely on one person as the source of a problem, family therapy considers relationships, communication and patterns within the wider family. Your therapist can help family members express what they are experiencing, better understand one another’s perspectives and identify patterns that may be contributing to tension or disconnection.

Depending on your family’s circumstances, therapy may involve the whole family or particular family members. Sessions may include parents and children, parents and teenagers, siblings, couples or parents attending without their children.

With appropriate support, families can develop healthier ways to communicate, navigate conflict and change, strengthen relationships and create a more supportive family environment.

How can family therapy help?

Supporting the Whole Family

Difficulties experienced by one member of a family can often affect everyone around them. Similarly, relationships and circumstances within the family can influence how individual family members feel and behave.

Family therapy provides an opportunity to understand these connections and work together towards positive change.

Some of the potential benefits of family therapy include:

Improved Communication
Family therapy can help family members develop healthier ways to communicate their thoughts, emotions and needs. Your therapist facilitates conversations in a supportive and non-judgemental environment, helping each person feel heard while encouraging greater understanding of different perspectives.

This can be particularly valuable when children or teenagers find it difficult to explain what they are experiencing.

Healthier Ways to Manage Conflict
Repeated disagreements can sometimes develop into patterns that are difficult to change without outside support. Family therapy can help identify what lies beneath recurring conflict and introduce healthier ways to manage disagreements, communicate needs and resolve misunderstandings.

Support When Someone in the Family Is Struggling
When a child, teenager, parent or other family member is experiencing emotional, psychological or behavioural difficulties, the effects can extend throughout the family.

Family therapy can help relatives better understand what their loved one is experiencing, consider how family relationships may be affected and develop appropriate ways to support one another.

Greater Confidence as Parents
Parenting can become particularly challenging when a child or teenager is struggling emotionally or behaviourally, or when parents have different approaches to boundaries, expectations and discipline.

Stronger Family Relationships
Therapy can help family members better understand one another, rebuild trust and develop greater empathy. By exploring the patterns affecting your relationships, you can work towards creating a family environment in which everyone feels more supported and connected.

Support for Children and Teenagers
Children and teenagers can experience emotional and behavioural difficulties for many reasons, including changes at home, school pressures, bullying, friendship difficulties, parental separation, relocation, grief or the challenges associated with growing up.

When appropriate, family therapy allows these concerns to be explored within the context of the child’s or teenager’s relationships and environment. Parents can also develop a better understanding of what their child may be experiencing and how they can provide effective support at home.

Support During Major Life Changes
Significant changes can affect every member of a family differently. Family therapy can support families navigating experiences such as separation or divorce, relocation, bereavement, the arrival of a new sibling or the formation of a blended family.

Therapy provides a space to talk about how the change is affecting everyone and develop healthier ways to adjust to new circumstances and relationships.

Family therapy can help parents better understand their child’s needs, explore their own responses and work towards more consistent and supportive approaches to parenting.

How does family therapy support children and teenagers?

Children and teenagers do not always communicate what they are experiencing in the same way adults do. Changes in behaviour can sometimes be their way of communicating distress.

The approach taken will depend on your child’s age, developmental stage, circumstances and the concerns being addressed. With younger children, therapeutic work may incorporate age-appropriate activities to help them communicate and explore their emotions, while sessions with older children and teenagers are generally more conversational and may focus on understanding emotions, developing coping strategies, improving communication and navigating relationships or life changes.

Parents are an important part of this process. Where appropriate, working with parents and other family members can help everyone better understand what is happening and reinforce positive changes outside the therapy room.

mom with her teen frustrated

When might a child or teenager benefit from support?

Childhood and adolescence are periods of significant emotional, cognitive and social development. It is normal for children and teenagers to experience difficult emotions and changes in behaviour from time to time, particularly while adapting to new situations.

Sometimes, however, if changes persist or begin to affect a young person’s relationships, family life, school experience or everyday wellbeing, you may want to seek professional advice.

Some of the signs parents may notice in their child or teenager include:

  • Persistent low mood, sadness or tearfulness
  • Ongoing anxiety, worry or feeling overwhelmed
  • Difficulty managing emotions
  • Frequent anger or significant changes in behaviour
  • Withdrawal from family or friends
  • Difficulty forming or maintaining friendships
  • Changes in sleeping or eating habits
  • Loss of interest in activities they previously enjoyed
  • Significant stress relating to school or academic performance
  • School avoidance or a sudden decline in academic performance
  • Bullying or cyberbullying
  • Difficulty adjusting to relocation or changing schools
  • Difficulty coping with parental separation or divorce
  • Grief or bereavement
  • Difficulties following changes within the family
  • Concerns relating to self-esteem or confidence

Seeking professional support does not necessarily mean your child or teenager requires ongoing individual therapy. An initial conversation can help determine what is happening and whether support for the young person, the parents, the family together or another approach would be most appropriate.

If your child or teenager is self-harming, expressing thoughts of suicide or you believe they may be in immediate danger, seek urgent professional or emergency support.

How do we start family therapy?

You do not need to wait until your family reaches a crisis point before seeking support. Often, families recognise that something needs to change when the same disagreements continue to occur, communication becomes difficult, relationships feel strained or one member of the family is struggling.

The first step is simply to contact MindNLife and tell us a little about what is happening. We can discuss your concerns and help determine which type of support may be most appropriate for your family.

Your initial appointment provides an opportunity for your therapist to learn more about your family, understand the challenges you are experiencing and discuss what you would like to achieve.
From there, your therapist can recommend how you might work together, including who should attend sessions and the appropriate frequency of appointments.

happy family after therapy session

How can I book a family therapy appointment?

MindNLife provides family therapy in Hong Kong, the UK and online, supporting families experiencing relationship difficulties, emotional or behavioural concerns, parenting challenges and significant periods of change.

Every family is different, so therapy is tailored to your circumstances and goals. Whether you are concerned about your child or teenager, experiencing conflict or navigating a family transition, contact MindNLife to discuss the support your family may need. We aim to respond to enquiries within 24 hours during business hours.

Common Questions About Family Therapy

It is natural to have questions before beginning family therapy, particularly if you are unsure who should attend or whether the concerns you are experiencing are appropriate for family therapy.

Below are answers to some of the questions families commonly ask.

Family therapy begins by developing an understanding of the challenges your family is experiencing and what you would like to change.

During the initial appointment, your therapist may ask about your family circumstances, relationships, communication patterns, significant events and the concerns that have brought you to therapy.

If concerns relate particularly to a child or teenager, your therapist may also ask about their emotional and behavioural wellbeing, relationships at home and school, friendships and relevant developmental or family history.

From there, your therapist can recommend an appropriate approach based on your family’s circumstances and goals.

Not every family therapy session needs to involve everyone. Depending on what is being addressed, your therapist may recommend sessions involving:

  • The whole family
  • Parents and children
  • Parents and teenagers
  • Parents without their children
  • Siblings
  • Particular members of the family

The people attending may also change during the therapeutic process as different relationships or concerns are explored.

Throughout your sessions, your therapist facilitates conversations, asks questions and helps family members explore different perspectives without assigning blame or taking sides.

Family therapy can involve many different combinations of family members. Depending on your circumstances, sessions may include parents, children, teenagers, siblings, couples, stepfamilies, blended families or other significant family members.

Not everyone needs to attend every appointment. Your therapist can recommend who should participate based on the concerns being addressed and your family’s goals.

Does my whole family need to attend therapy?

No. Although some sessions may involve the whole family, others may involve only the family members most relevant to what is being discussed.

For example, your therapist may meet with parents separately, work with a parent and child together, meet with siblings or recommend different combinations of family members at different stages of therapy.

Family therapy can provide support for a wide range of family and relationship challenges, including:

  • Ongoing family conflict or frequent arguments
  • Communication difficulties
  • Parent-child or parent-teen relationship difficulties
  • Parenting challenges
  • Emotional or behavioural concerns involving a child or teenager
  • Anxiety, depression or stress affecting family life
  • School-related difficulties
  • Bullying
  • Grief and bereavement
  • Separation and divorce
  • Relocation and cultural adjustment
  • Blended and stepfamily relationships
  • Significant changes within the family
  • Supporting a family member experiencing mental or physical health difficulties
  • Families who feel disconnected or stuck in recurring patterns

Family therapy is not only for families experiencing a crisis. You might consider seeking support when communication has become difficult, the same arguments occur repeatedly, relationships feel strained or changes within the family are proving difficult to navigate.

You may also consider family therapy when a child or teenager is struggling and their emotional or behavioural difficulties are affecting relationships or everyday family life.

Sometimes the clearest indication is simply the feeling that your family has become stuck in a pattern that you have been unable to change on your own.

Yes. When concerns involve a child or teenager, your therapist can consider what the young person is experiencing within the wider context of their family, relationships, school environment and stage of development.

Depending on the circumstances, support might involve the child or teenager directly, parents, the whole family or a combination of these approaches.

The first step is to discuss your concerns with us so that we can determine what type of support may be most appropriate.

It is not unusual for a young person to feel unsure, uncomfortable or resistant to the idea of therapy.

Depending on their age and the concerns involved, it may be appropriate for parents to begin by meeting with a therapist without their child. This provides an opportunity to discuss what is happening, explore ways you can support your child at home and consider whether and how they might become involved in therapy later.

Yes. Confidentiality is an important part of therapy, and your therapist will explain how confidentiality applies when several members of a family are involved.

There are circumstances where information may need to be disclosed, particularly when there are serious concerns about someone’s safety or where disclosure is required by law or professional obligations. Your therapist will discuss these boundaries with you at the beginning of therapy.

References

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  2. Tavistock and Portman. (n.d.). Family therapy.  
  3. Jiménez, L., Hidalgo, V., Baena, S., León, A., & Lorence, B. (2019). Effectiveness of Structural–Strategic Family Therapy in the Treatment of Adolescents with Mental Health Problems and Their Families. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1255. 
  4. Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (AFT). (n.d.). The evidence base. 
  5. NHS. (2023, July 19). Children and Young people’s Mental Health Services. Nhs.uk. 
  6. Dvir, Y., Ford, J. D., Hill, M., & Frazier, J. A. (2014). Childhood Maltreatment, Emotional Dysregulation, and Psychiatric Comorbidities. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 22(3), 149–161. 
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  9. Pettersson, E., Anckarsäter, H., Gillberg, C., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013). Different neurodevelopmental symptoms have a common genetic etiology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(12), 1356–1365. 
  10. James, A. C., James, G., Cowdrey, F. A., Soler, A., & Choke, A. (2020). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2(2). 
  11. Siu, A. F. Y., Ng, N. K. Y., Pang, T. M., Leung, H. K., The Mental Health Association of Hong Kong, & Program for the Gifted and Talented, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. (2024). Mental Health and Mindsets among Hong Kong Students with Academically High Achievements. Hong Kong Journal of Mental Health50(1), 5-11.
  12. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2023). The Teen Brain: 7 Things to Know
  13. Dickson, S. J., Kuhnert, R., Lavell, C. H., & Rapee, R. M. (2022). Impact of Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders on Global and Domain-Specific Functioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review25(4), 720–736.
  14. Li, Y., Ding, Q., & Li, X. (2023). The efficacy of psychological treatments on adolescent psychopathology: a narrative review. Translational Pediatrics12(6), 1225–1238. 
  15. National Health Service (NHS). (2024, November 12). Worried about your teenager? nhs.uk. 
  16. HealthyChildren.org. (n.d.). Teen Mental health: How to know when your child needs help.